The Workers' Paradise

May 3, 2010

CICOPA: Relations with Workers’ Organizations

Filed under: Movement,World Declaration — Tags: , , , , , — John McNamara @ 7:00 am

The final section of the World Declaration on Worker Co-operatives deals with the co-operative movement’s relations with the international labor movement. CICOPA calls upon the co-operative movement in general and worker co-operatives in particular to engage in dialogue.

The statement reads: “The co-operative movement should maintain a permanent dialogue with the trade unions, as the representative of the workers, in order to make sure that they understand the nature and essence of co-operative worker ownership as a distinctive modality of labour relations and ownership, overcoming the typical conflicts of wage-based labour, and that they support it in view of its importance and the prospects that it offers to human society.”

This post is quite timely as I was just discussing this in my May Day posting and fellow contributor, Bernard, also alluded to some other discussions. This is more important than the employer’s organizations. Workers must work together.

While I, personally, think that worker ownership is the way to go, I also recognize that it requires a lot of work that requires a serious commitment to education. Many people are quite happy working for a unionized workplace. They may not want the burden of having to manage the company in addition to doing the operations. One bike shop owner in Madison told me that his idea was to create the bike shop and convert it to a co-op. when he raised the idea with the workers, they weren’t interested. The workers liked working for him, but didn’t want to be tied down to the business—they liked having the freedom to leave when they wanted and weren’t really interested in committee meetings. The boss, in their mind, was doing a great job and created a great workplace, so why mess up a good thing.

We don’t train workers to be owners in our society. In fact, we do the opposite. We train workers to be subservient or even child-like. When companies talk of their business “being like a family” we can count on the “boss” being “dad” and the workers the “children”. As long as they are obedient and do as they are told, everything is fine. That is part of the dynamic with the aforementioned bike shop. Why would kids go out on their own when the parents are supplying everything they need and not making very many demands?

Of course, not everyone likes the child state. Many want to expand and grow. Labor-management antagonism derives from this dynamic. There comes a point, after all, when the interests of the child and those of the dad diverge. In families, everyone has a voice that is roughly equal (at least once everyone achieves the age of 18), but in economics, the voice of capital has a magnitude over that of an individual worker. Labor’s voice only matches capital when it pools the many voices into one. Labor unions provide a voice for the workers. They allow workers to focus on their jobs and act in their self-interest.

Labor unions, of course, also propagate capitalist society. Any honest capitalist will tell you that they prefer a unionized workforce. It may cost them a little up-front, but it also prevent wild cat actions, waters down demands, and even prevents revolution. Labor Unions seek a piece of the pie, they don’t want to talk about the recipe or the menu.

My preference, obviously, is for worker ownership. I fully believe that a world economy with worker co-operation as the dominant business model would be a sustainable economic system with a strong global community based on peace, justice, and equality.

It seems to me that labor unions help level the playing ground, but they don’t challenge an inequitable system (with the exception of the syndicalist union of the IWW). I support labor unions because of this, but I know that a better world is out there.

I have to recognize, however, that many workers simply don’t want to be worker-owners. I believe that attitude exists because of an education system that channels people into being either workers or bosses. An educational system that promoted co-operation over a profit-motive would create graduates who see work in a very different light. Don José María Arrizmendiarietta demonstrated this after World War II. The worker’s children in the small factory town of Arrasate (where he was sent) were not allowed to go to the school paid for by the plant bosses. Don José created a school for the children of the workers. Those children learned their letters and numbers under the co-operative teachings of the Jesuit priest. They also learned economics through the lens of Don José’s focus on a social economy in which the community economic structure would be based on education, justice, equality and equity. When the first group of students who earned their way into the University returned to their hometown and worked at the factory, they knew that they had to change the world. They knew that workers can run things if given the education. They left their jobs and retuned to Arrasate creating the ULGOR Cooperative and Mondragon was born.

The strategy laid out in the Declaration seems very reasonable. We, as worker co-operators, need to support the entire labor movement. We should support unions. However, we should also work to educate those in labor unions about worker ownership and encourage them to support us. We need to elevate their consciousness as well as our own. There are incredible partnerships to be made. We don’t need to choose between worker ownership and labor unions. As the hopeful pairing of the US Steelworkers and Mondragon might demonstrate, we can combine forces, and build the world the both groups want together.

December 19, 2009

Neo-Syndicalism: A Path Toward Reimagining Socialism

Filed under: Movement — Tags: , , , , , , — Fred Schepartz @ 6:27 pm

In Barbara Ehrenreichs groundbreaking essay, “Reimagining Socialism,” which appeared recently in The Nation, she states that we on the Left need a plan, but we don’t have a plan.

Well, I have a plan, albeit a small one.

My plan is something I like to call Neo-Syndicalism. This may sound familiar to longtime Mobius readers; I have written about this before.

Just to quickly review, Neo-Syndicalism, like Classical Syndicalism, is the notion that we can change society through economic means rather than political means. In terms of Classical Syndicalism, this is most elegantly expressed in the old IWW slogan, “one big union, one big strike.”

Neo-Syndicalism takes an updated, more pragmatic, and perhaps more cynical approach in that we acknowledge that perhaps we can’t overthrow the Capitalist system. However, within the Capitalist system we can create liberated zones through organisms like worker cooperatives, collectives, and other forms of worker-owned businesses, along with economic alternatives such as fair trade, community supported agriculture, and, in general, sustainability.

Essentially, this is about building our own economy brick by brick.

The movement, the plan, is out there. It just doesn’t know it, at least not yet. That is why I have given it a name. Giving a movement a name pulls together diffusive elements and helps provide a conduit for people with different interests to work together toward a common goal.

Or to put it another way, if you are involved in an activity that falls under my heading of Neo-Syndicalism, you are doing something greater and more significant than you realize. You should take this understanding, talk to the other members of your group, and discuss your work in this greater context. You should network with other groups that do the same thing your group does. And then you should network with groups you may not have much in common with if these groups share the strategy of Neo-Syndicalism.

It’s about building our own economy brick by brick.

In these desperate times, there’s interesting and radical things going on. Last year in Chicago, workers at Republic Windows and Doors staged a sit-in after the company was forced to close when the bank, which had received TARP funds, refused to extend a line of credit to allow the company to continue production. The worker’s refusal to let the plant close was rewarded. Another company came and in bought the plant thus saving a few hundred jobs.

In Latin America, there have been numerous instances where factories abandoned by the companies that owned them have been taken over by the workers. As one worker commented, the company came into our community, took our subsidies, took our tax breaks and then left. We are claiming ownership.

My favorite story is in France, there have been instances of boss-napping. Of course, the French being the French were rather civilized about the whole thing. While holding bosses as they waited for corporations to consider their demands, they stuffed the bosses with moules et frites.

I remember way back in 1979, when I first moved here to Madison, Wisconsin, to attend the University of Wisconsin. Somebody handed me a copy of the very last issue of the radical newspaper Takeover. I remember the slogan: “Are you going to take orders or are you going to take over?”

Granted, I’ve always found the sentiment a bit simplistic, but in this case, I think it’s quite apt. I look at the shuttered GM plant in Janesville, and all I can think is “are you going to take orders or are you going to take over?”

These corporations are afforded the same rights as individual human beings. We give them tax breaks. We give them tax subsidies. We give them tons and tons of public money so they can come into our communities to provide jobs. In these harsh economic times, we give them stimulus money so they can stay in business and continue to provide jobs.

And then they close. They either simply shut their doors or they move to other countries.

As far as I’m concerned, the GM plant in Janesville belongs to the people of Janesville. They should take over the plant and run it as a worker-owned cooperative or perhaps as a community-owned cooperative of some sort. They could produce anything they want, though perhaps it might make the most sense if they produced cars. Perhaps they could contract with one of the surviving auto companies. Or maybe they could actually start their own auto manufacturing company. Or maybe they could take over Saturn once GM officially discontinues that line.

One might think, automakers designing cars? Ridiculous?

Well, of course they’d hire design engineers and whatever brain power they need, but just imagine what kind of cars such a plant would produce when the workers who produce the vehicles and drive the vehicles actually have a say in the design of the vehicles. Gee, they might actually be vehicles people want to drive!

And yes, I do understand this is a pipe dream without a massive infusion of cash. After all, as a character in The Right Stuff says, “No bucks, no Buck Rogers.”

If the government can bail out the banks and the auto companies, they can provide money to facilitate the formation of worker-owned-and-operated cooperatives at abandoned manufacturing plants. This would comprise a real economic stimulus package. It would save and create jobs. It would be great for the communities that die long, slow, painful deaths when a manufacturing plant closes.

And it would help get us back into the business of building stuff the world wants to buy.

The Obama Administration should call for an initiative to provide grants and low interest loans to abandoned workers who want to form worker cooperatives. In fact, the Obama Administration should encourage abandoned workers to take over shuttered manufacturing plants.

Of course, there’s a chicken/egg aspect to this. Workers should view this tactic strategically, that if more and more workers take over abandoned manufacturing plants, it could be a way to force the Obama Administration to take positive action. We saw this during the FDR Administration, and it’s equally true now: radical change comes from the bottom up. Remember, FDR himself said, “Make me.” Obama has pretty much implied the same thing, urging people to organize, to basically give him political cover to be able to move in stronger directions.

But let’s make one thing perfectly clear: Neo-Syndicalism is not merely a tactic to push government into a more radical direction. It’s a strategy. Again, it’s about rebuilding our economy, brick by brick. It’s about telling the corporatocracy that we will no longer play their little reindeer games, that we can find a path toward a real and lasting prosperity without them.
Neo-Syndicalism is just a term I came up with, but as I’ve said time and time again, words have great power. What we’re talking about is defining a movement that’s out there, working hard and doing good work. By identifying this as a movement, we create a synergy that will make it stronger through greater numbers and more comprehensive exchanges of information and, in general, people power.

November 11, 2009

No More Social Clubs–Thoughts on the Steelworkers

Filed under: Movement,Uncategorized — Tags: , , , , — John McNamara @ 8:59 pm

It’s been a couple of weeks now since the groundbreaking announcement of potential collaboration between Mondragon and the US Steelworker’s Union. The press conference occurred just as, Bernard, an author on this blog and the host of Jasecon posted some thoughts about the role of Mondragon in US Development on this site. The announcement set a lot of us into action. Andrew McLeod posted some follow-up work while he was in the Land of Steel. I waited to write about this because I just wasn’t sure what to make of the whole thing.

During the press conference my thoughts drifted back to my first experience with unionized industrial workers. I spent a lot of my high school time in a group called the Toledo Sub-Mariners. It was a group of scuba divers dominated by autoworkers and other factory folks. It was an odd spot for the son of a doctor and nurse from the suburb of Ottawa Hills. Yet there I was. They told me stories of factory life. How scabs tended to be “accident prone”, the importance of solidarity and labor unions. One told me of the time that the managers at Davis-Besse, a nuclear power plant, found out that he dove and asked him to do some underwater electrical repair. He asked what was in the water. They said it was safe, but wouldn’t tell him. He refused the job and if he hadn’t had a union, he would have lost his job. The early ’80′s were a rough time in Toledo (as they are today). Don showed up at a meeting and announced his retirement. He was 57 and had 30 years in with American Motors (now Chrysler). He showed up to work and was given a broom. With 30 years seniority, he was back to doing the first job he was hired to do. Such is the life of the industrial worker in the United States.

My next experience was just a few years later. I had left Toledo and was a reporter for The Daily Cardinal--the older student newspaper of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. I was also a steward for the Memorial Union Labor Organization–an independent industrial union representing student workers at the UW’s student union. I reported and participated. I have never had as an electrifying moment as when we all stood and sang the anthem of Labor: Solidarity Forever! It was a great conference. Nurses from Buffalo, NY spoke of their successful union drive. There were workshops on organizing, grievances, and collective bargaining. The Teamsters for a Democratic Union were present.I forget the name of the keynote speaker, but during his talk, he spoke to those of us from the academic world. He said that the workers in the factories need to make common cause with the students. He then said that the students need to realize that there role is to support the unions from outside (put pressure on the politicians and the owners). “We don’t need you in the factories like what happened in the sixties.” I wasn’t quite sure of the history, but I got the message. They were perfectly capable of organizing themselves and wanted our support, but really didn’t want us telling them how to do it.

Ah, back to the present day. The press conference seemed quite devoid of “press” except for the people from Dollars and Sense and bloggers such as Andrew and myself. The questioning came from the federations, academics, and NCBA. It kind of felt like an alien spacecraft had landed and we curious humans (who knew a lot about aliens) were trying to figure out what was going on and how we might get to be a part of it.

I was happy when Leo Gerrard, the President of the International Steelworkers’ Union stated that he wasn’t interested in creating another “social club.” It was clear from his presentation that the Steelworkers were in this to create a future for themselves, their members, and their country. I know that Mondragon doesn’t mess around. They wouldn’t be here if they weren’t serious about investment. Gerrard made the statement that caused my little flashback. One of the participants asked how they (we) could help. Gerrard simply said that the USW and Mondragon would need several months to talk to each other and then would call a meeting for “allies and friends.” I don’t know if anyone else got the message, but it was “Thanks for the offer, but we know what we are doing and when we want your help, we’ll give you a call.”

So that is where I sit. I think that the Mondragon Co-op knows how to start worker co-operatives. They create about 30 a year and have been doing this for over 50 years. The Steelworkers know how to organize workers–they organized in 1937 and fought the “goons and ginks, the company finks and the deputy sheriffs who made the raids” (as the great Woody Gutherie sang). I don’t know if they need a bunch of middle-class over-educated kids from the ‘burbs telling them how to run their show.

I would love nothing more than to be a part of this historic movement, but I figure that I already am a part of it. The critical mass that makes worker ownership a viable option today (not the ESOP scam) has happened because of the work that we have all put into our co-ops to make them successful. While I would love to get a call from President Gerrard, there are plenty of things for worker co-operators to be doing. We need to build our Peer Technical Assistance Network. We need to continue to beef up our infrastructure. We need to continue to raise our profile. We need to build the US Federation.

The Steelworkers and “the Mondragon”* may be the sexy new kids on the block, but after 20 years in the worker co-operative movement, I’ve come to realize that it worth staying focused on the projects before me instead of veering off to the newest thing. Mondragon and the Steelworkers have both been around, organizing industrial workers, since before I was born. They will likely be doing it long after I am gone.

I welcome Mondragon to the US. I welcome the Steelworkers to the worker co-operative movement. It is a great moment to see the worker co-operative movement and the industrial labor movement join forces. I hope that they know about this great property in Janesville, WI that they can probably get for a song! I hope that they also know that an accessible, alternative fuel hybrid taxicab could be a great investment. But I’ll keep the voice in my head from that Labor Notes Conference. I’ll focus on supporting them and do my best to avoid instructing them.

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